The Joy Luck Club Essay example -- Essays Papers

The Joy Luck nightspotThe Joy Luck Club is a story close to four Chinese friends and their little girls. It tells the story of the mothers struggles in China and their acceptance in America, and the misss struggles of finding themselves as Chinese-Americans. The movie starts false with a story about a cheat feather, and how it was brought over with only good intentions. Then the movie goes on, the setting is at a party for June the daughter of Suyuan. Suyuan has just past a flair about four months ago, and her mothers friends have found her long lost daughters. But it is too late for her to go slang them so they tell June, about it and they arrange a meeting for her in China. The party is a going away party for Junes shimmy to China. At the party June realizes that she was expected to take the place of her mother at the mahjong table. June sat at the East where it all starts The Joy Luck Club. The Joy Luck club was a weekly meeting of the best friends, were they talk ed about their hopes for their daughters and there stories of the past.The swan feather in the beginning was a symbolism of all the hopes and dreams that the mother wanted to give to her daughter. This woman crossing a vast ocean, with only the company of a swan, yet she is not scared. She has dreams for her daughter, and this dream is the unprompted force of her actions. She is moved to realize this dream, that she is not even aware of the potential bad outcomes. There is no talk about hoping to have a daughter it says I will have a daughter just like me, and she will always be to full to swallow any sorrow. There is no single thought of failure in her mind. Her dreams have instilled in her blind faith, and inherent optimism. She will go as far as that she lets these qualities take her. The swan feather is a symbol of Chinese culture, in that it was brought from China with only good intentions. It was not a symbol for failure merely for hope. The swan grew up to me to a greater extent(prenominal) than what was hoped for it was too beautiful to eat. But when it was taken away, the only thing that was left was a feather a symbol of something that was meant to be nothing but became more. It was a symbol for the mothers it was what they wanted there children to become more then what they where in China. This symbol was learned through the stories that the mothers have told to their daughters. It was learned throu... ...o this movie more than then the other because I am a Chinese American. I dont relate so much to the daughters but more than the mothers, since I am a 2nd generation Chinese. The movie was more about the spirits and dreams of the mothers and the hopes for a better life for their daughters in America. The struggle between the both cultures and the acceptance of mother and daughter are also present in the movie. By looking at the different stories of mother and daughter I could see the differences in the Culture and the gap tha t they had to overcome. I think that in my life the gap is much smaller than the gap that the mother and daughters had to overcome. I think this because of the way that my mom raised me. She raised me thinking nothing but the best for me. I think that I can live up to her expectations because of the way that she accepts what I do. The movie opened my eyes to this and made me think, and to come to a conclusion on why I do what I do. The ugly duckling that came from afar and grew into more than what it was supposed to be, a beautiful swan. But taken away and only the feather and the memories of what it was. A beautiful swan, that proved everyone wrong.

South African Diamond Trade: Enforcement and Perpetuation of Apartheid

South African Diamond Trade Enforcement and Perpetuation of Apartheid, Past and PresentI. IntroductionSouth Africa was a rich country with a beautiful landscape and a rich culture. There were tremendous natural resources in South Africa and spectacular beauty. South African society was fluid and accepting, allowing mountain to move from one tribe to the next, without discrimination. This accepting and truly benevolent moral system, perhaps turned out to be a fatal flaw, manipulated and abused by European colonists who arrived in 1652 and have left an indelible legacy on the nation of South Africa (Thompson, 33). Upon their arrival, the Dutch and then the English systematically exploited downhearted South Africans, taking advantage of their welcoming demeanor. Blacks began to be pushed off their land and natural resources monopolized by whites. Then on a fateful day in 1866, a new discovery by Erasmus Jacobs took the manipulation and exploitation of South Africa to all new he ights. On this day, the Eureka diamond was discovered on the banks of the chromatic River. The Eureka was 21.25 carats rough and confirmed earlier rumors of diamonds in South Africa and ignited the diamond rush (debeers.com). With this rush came the advent of large mining corporations such as Anglo American Corporation and DeBeers, who created an intricate system that kept the Africans they employed in poverty, while destroying traditional African society, all the while earning tremendous amounts of money. These companies, De Beers in particular, argon depicted today as the benevolent liberal foreign company, but in reality they systematically exploited South Africans and their resources. They are applauded throughout the man for their cu... ...ngering presence of the stark inequalities that curse South Africa. However, if this is recognized and acknowledged, perhaps South Africa can take a critical step towards true equality, not good with words, but with economic opportunity. Works CitedDe Beers Group. De Beers History. 5 March 2005.www.debeersgroup.com/debeersweb/About+De+Beers/De+Beers+History/.Ferguson, James. Introduction to Humanities Encounters and Identities. Stanford University. Stanford. 14 February 2005 and 3 March 2005.Mathabane, Mark. Kaffir Boy. Free sign up (Simon & Schuster) New York, 1986.Moodie, T. Dunbar. Going for Gold. University of California Press Berkeley, CA, 1994.Summa, John. Anglo-American Corporation. Multinational Monitor. Vol. 9 9. September1988.Thompson, Leonard. A History of South Africa. Yale Nota Bene New Haven, 2001.

The Success of the Civil Rights Movement Essay -- 1960s Civil Rights M

Although there was significant improvement in the lives of black people through the success of the civil rights movement by the late 1960s, there were also some failures and aspects that the civil rights movement had not achieved. These failures were social, economical, political and cultural. These failures included the fact that some laws were not upheld. Black people saw this as an injustice and inconvenience and as a failure economically. There was unemployment to a certain degree amongst the black community, as over 10% of black people were unemployed. This could be linked to poverty and poor quality of schooling and education Poverty and the condition of living and housing was a major issue in 1967, when one third of black families were living below the governments poverty level in comparison to under 10% of white people who were living below the governments poverty level. Economically, this was another failure. A cultural and social failure w as the mortality rate of black babies, that being doubly as high ...

Death And Corruption In Hamlet Essay -- Corruption in Hamlet

Harold Blume said it best when he said, Hamlet is terminations ambassador to us. Throughout Hamlet, we have the images of death, decay, rottenness, and corruption touch upon us. The imagery corresponds with the plot of the play perfectly, all culminating with the gravedigger scene. The corruption images illuminate the actions of the people in Claudius court, beginning with Claudius own actions.The beginning of the play lets us know that it is winter with Fransiscos statement that it is bitter cold (1.1.6) This may be an allusion to death in itself things are dead in winter. The guards speak of the ghost and we know in force(p) outdoor(a) that we have a supernatural theme, as well as a theme of death. In act 1 scene 2 we deject the impression that King Hamlet has been gone for a while. Gertrude is already re-married and is happily out of mourning clothes. Gertrude even tells Hamlet, who is in full black mourning clothes, to exhort up. Good Hamlet, cast thy nightly colour off,A nd let thine eye look like a friend on Denmark.Do not for ever with thy vailed lids research for thy noble founding father in the dustThou knowst tis common all that lives must die,Passing through nature to eternity.(1.2.68-73)Hamlet does not feel that it is clock time for him to shed his wretchedness just yet. The impression given is that it has been a long time scince the death of the old king and only Hamlet still clings to his memories and grief. after(prenominal) everyone leaves, however, we find out all the sordid details about the new King and Hamlets mother. Hamlet begins the rottenness imagery right a government agency when he compares the world to an unweeded garden that grows to inspectd things rank and gross in nature posses it merely. (1.2.135-6) He is utterly despondent and blames his mother and uncle for not feeling the way he does. He is the one who points out that the old King, his father, has not been dead long at all only a month in fact. He rails over the fa ct that his mother could be so fickle, marrying again so soon. The affront is ground even more sharply into his frail sensibilities when she marries his fathers brother, his uncle. The fact that the two of them could be so jolly so soon after the death of his father just staggers him. He predicts t... ...ferences to death are true references and not just imagery. Alexander died, Alexander was buried,Alexander returneth into dust the dust is earth ofearth we make loam and why of that loam, whereto hewas converted, capacity they not stop a beer-barrel?Imperious Caesar, dead and turnd to clay,Might stop a hole to keep the wind away(5.1.192-7)Hamlet is coming to price with his own mortality and realizing the true physical destiny. He finds irony in the fact that a king could become a meal for a peasant, a seal for a beer-barrel, or a patch to keep wind out of a dwelling. Hamlet shows us that life is to be viewed without prejudice. It does no true(p) to go about life with only your o wn interests in mind. He saw the rottenness and corruption that comes of that and it broke him. He loved his father and to see him so maligned was heartbreaking, especially coming from those who should have loved him most. That revelation shattered Hamlets ideal view of the world.

Proctor in The Crucible :: Arthur Miller

The Crucible In the The Crucible by Arthur Miller, justice is raped by the immorality of those who kill for pleasure. Salem 1690s, an epidemic of accusations is going around the village. Women, work force and Children are accusing others of witchcraft. More than a dozen of girls fell ill, everything attrisolelyed to the devil. Men and Women are being killed by immoral accusations, some of them because of land disputes, but others because of interdict passions. A forbidden passion between Proctor and Abigail leads into the tragedy of the play. Proctor is a man with a lot of moral problems, who always concerns only for the like of his family and social welfare. When avoiding his involvement in the trails of witchcraft, he is accused of witchery and sentenced to death. Arthur Miller shows us Proctor as a common farmer, who is honest, and respectable, who only cares for his family. Proctor lives in the town with his wife and their children. Nevertheless, as the play goes, Miller lets us know that Proctor has a significant secret, an extramarital relation with Abigail Williams, relation that was over for Proctor, but not for Abigail. In the following passage Abigail tells Proctor, why she loves him I look for John Proctor that took me from my sleep and put knowledge in my heart I never knew what pretense Salem was, I never knew the lying lessons I was thought by all these christians women and their covenanted men and now you bid me tear the sparkle out of my eyes? I volition not, I cannot You loved me, John Proctor, and whatever sin it is, you love me yet.(page 177) Abigail does not want to believe that everything is over between her and Proctor. For Proctor everything is something of the past, while there issomething in him that makes him feel love for Abigail. On the other hand, for Abigail, Proctor is everything and will make everything possible to get his love. Love that will soon come a passion that will set the tragedy in the play. In addition, this affair causes Elizabeth to not believe Proctor, which causes lack of communication between the matrimony. Proctor, who for seven months was trying to get Elizabeth trust again is tired of her suspicions, and tells that, Spare me you forget nothing and forgive nothing. Learn charity, woman.

Proctor in The Crucible :: Arthur Miller

The Crucible In the The Crucible by Arthur Miller, justice is raped by the immorality of those who put to death for pleasure. Salem 1690s, an epidemic of accusations is going around the village. Women, Men and Children are accusing others of witchcraft. More than a dozen of girls fell ill, everything attributed to the devil. Men and Women are being killed by immoral accusations, some of them because of land disputes, but others because of forbidden passions. A forbidden passion between Proctor and Abigail leads into the tragedy of the play. Proctor is a man with a lot of moral problems, who always concerns only for the care of his family and social welfare. When avoiding his involvement in the trails of witchcraft, he is accused of witchery and sentenced to death. Arthur Miller shows us Proctor as a common farmer, who is honest, and respectable, who only cares for his family. Proctor lives in the town with his wife and their children. Nevertheless, as the play goes, Miller let s us know that Proctor has a probatory secret, an extramarital relation with Abigail Williams, relation that was over for Proctor, but not for Abigail. In the following passage Abigail tells Proctor, why she have it offs him I look for John Proctor that took me from my calmness and put knowledge in my heart I never knew what pretense Salem was, I never knew the lying lessons I was thought by altogether these christians women and their covenanted men and now you bid me tear the light out of my eyes? I allow for not, I cannot You loved me, John Proctor, and whatever sin it is, you love me yet.(page 177) Abigail does not want to believe that everything is over between her and Proctor. For Proctor everything is something of the past, while there issomething in him that makes him feel love for Abigail. On the other hand, for Abigail, Proctor is everything and will make everything possible to get his love. Love that will soon come a passion that will set the tragedy in the play. In addition, this engagement causes Elizabeth to not believe Proctor, which causes lack of communication between the matrimony. Proctor, who for seven months was trying to get Elizabeth trust again is tired of her suspicions, and tells that, Spare me you forget nothing and set free nothing. Learn charity, woman.

Analysis on Automobile Industry Essay

Globalization had indeed left its strike on the automobile industry. Now abroad auto dealers were veneer lesser restrictions to operate in overseas markets. Michael E. Porter in his book Techniques for analyzing industries and competitors dealt with five emulous forces that shaped all industries. This helped to analyze the intensity of opposition which had an impact on the profitability of an industry. The US automobile industry was considered as a force to reckon with from the days of craft production and hence would serve as a standard use case to identify Porters five forces.With low level of entry barriers, the Big was facing increasing competition from foreign players like Toyota and Honda. The relationship among Porters five forces in the US automobile industry, detailed below clearly proved its competitive nature. 1. affright of New Entrants The existing loyalty to major brands, incentives for using a particular buyer, higher fixed costs, scarcity of resources, high cost s of switching companies, and government regulations established the barriers to entry which in turn reduced the competition in an industry.The success of foreign car manufacturers like the Honda Motor Co. had disproved the general belief that the Big terce were invincible. The only factors expected to retard the growing significance of foreign auto dealers were the loyalty to American made vehicles and the after-sale services offered. 2. Power of Suppliers The presence of very close to suppliers of a particular product, and the absence of any substitutes for the product supplied reflected the pressure exerted by the supplier.Sometimes the product was extremely important to the auto-maker and the alternatives proved to be very costly. In such cases the suppliers were in a better position to dictate terms. A lot of suppliers depended on automakers to buy their products. But if the automaker decided to change suppliers it would earnestly affect the suppliers role in auto manufac turing. 3. Power of Buyers Small number of buyers, purchases of large volumes, prevalence of alternative options, and price sensitive customers were some of the factors that determined the extent of influence of the buyers in any industry.American consumers were driven towards foreign cars mainly because most of the auto-makers sourced their key auto-parts from different suppliers. But this raised doubts on the reliability of the vehicle itself. 4. Availability of Substitutes If substitutes were available offering similar services, the likelihood of buyers switching over to another(prenominal) competitor depended mainly on the cost. The cost of the automobiles along with their operating costs was driving customers to look for alternative transportation options. The rising gasoline price was bound to influence the buyers.5. Competitive Rivalry The presence of many players of about the same size, little differentiation between competitors, and a very mature industry with very littl e growth were the features of a highly competitive industry. Higher the competition in the industry lower would be the profit margin. To remain ahead in competition, auto-makers were tempted to offer value added services to the customers incurring much costs. Easyfinance options and long term warranties were offered to lure the customers. But these measures cut into the profit margins.Thus the US automobile industry in the face of globose competition from foreign firms was offering better deals to cater to diverse needs of customers SWOT Analysis An analysis of the fortunes of interbreeding, a global leader in the automotive industry establish in Michigan, wielding significant influence since the inception of global automobile industry, would serve as a classic example to diagnose the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and nemesiss existing for auto-makers. Strengths Ford own a vast array of brand names, which had world wide recognition and respect.Ford, Lincoln, Mercury, Maz da, Volvo, Jaguar, Land-Rover, Aston Martin were the famous vehicle brand names owned by the company. Ford Credit, authentic Parts & Service and Motorcraft were its automotive service brands. Huge size of the business operations allowed Ford to reap the benefits of economies of scale. As of 2005, Fords distribution net spread over 200 markets across six continents, supported by an employee base totaling 300,000 and 108 plants worldwide. Business diversification initiatives of past decades helped Ford to focus on financing sector in addition to manufacturing, with the help of its subsidiaries.Most of the vehicles sold to dealers and distributors were financed by Ford Credit at wholesale rate. The diverse product line was another positive outcome of business diversification. As of 2005, Ford was the second biggest player in US with a total market share of 18. 2%. In Europe, the market share stood at 10. 8%. Weakness Fords large size could pose serious impediment to its efforts to adjust to the dynamics of global automobile market. Unlike its Japanese counterparts, Ford had to ride on heavy incentives to boost sales of models, which failed to catch the attention of consumers.Financial Constraints prevented Ford from channeling investments towards the manufacture of sunrise(prenominal) models. Failure to control plant capacity also cut down the profit margin. Opportunities The opening up of Asian markets, wherein lied the potential for growth in commercial vehicle sales, offered a big opportunity to Ford in the near future. The big size and extended global reach, which some identified as a weakness, was helping Ford to become a major player in these markets. Meanwhile in the US, consumers in the higher income category were expected to overleap more on high-end models more frequently.The growing trend in energy prices23 was paving the way for a huge market for full and medium coat SUVs and hybrid vehicles with better fuel economy. Despite losing the first mo ver advantage to Japanese auto-makers, Ford was making headway in this growing market. And in pitch to leverage on its brand image, efforts were on to differentiate brand identities to the potential consumers. By this initiative, Ford was trying to cut down its incentives. To check capacity issues, Ford made plans to close 10 plants and 30,000 jobs by 2008. Its ultimate aim was to boost capacity utilization to 95% from the current level of 72%.Threats The main threat to Fords market dominance came from Japanese auto-makers, particularly Toyota, whose products were of high quality. Ford was losing out customers, who went for higher quality vehicles from Japanese auto-makers, despite absence of incentives. The cast out ratings given by most of the credit rating agencies in 2005 also demanded attention as the decision reflected concerns over Fords cash bunk and profitability, declining market share, excess industry capacity, industry pricing pressure and rising health care costs.

Immelt: Reinventing General Electric

This case study was part of a strategy assignment taken at the SDA Bocconi School of Management. Id like to thank my fellows Gouri Wagle, Felipe dellOro, Andrea Masina, Paolo Cerchiario, Ashna Suri-Sasmal and myself for the insights that contributed to put through this work. The issue In September 2009, Ges Board of Directors reappointed Jeff Immelt as CEO. My team was asked to prepare a memo providing guidance on the following four qustions 1. The key features of Immelts strategy for GE, in compariso to that of his predecessor, Jack Welch.While Jack Welch was mainly focused on short-run objectives, his successor, Jeff Immelt was much concerned near the long-term strategy. Welchs leadership was characterized by risky projects that led to technological revolutions, aggressive cost cutting schemes and accurate work measurements. On the other hand, Immelt emphatic organic egression, technological innovations and operationing emerging opportunities. 2. To what extent has Immelts s trategy been aligned (a) with developments in the immaterial line environment since 2001 and (b) GEs resources and capabilities?Jack Immelts strategy was very much aligned with the external traffic development and its key resources and capabilities. External business events that occurred during the period 2001-9 include the destruction of the Twin Towers, Enrons collapse, the Tyco International Scandal and the 2008-9 m adepttary crisis which brought to light an increased awareness in corporate governance issues. The authorisement community believed GE hasnt been transparent with the sources of their meshing and subsequently short GEs shares. GE was then downgraded from AAA to AA+.GEs response was dickens fold with the take in of restoring investor confidence and maximizing their value. Firstly, GE improved communication with investors through more detailed financial reporting. Secondly, GE leveraged on its diversified portfolio in order to exercise strategic synergies that would lead to growth in emerging economies. Some of the initiatives included using brand reputation to gain floor in emerging economies such as India and China. In addition, its colossal investments in R&Dresulted in new products such as Smart G loose and sodium battery.GE also exploited itsmanagerial dexterity to increase efficiency and smother costs. Consequently, customer satisfaction and coherency within the organization ensued. 3. How well is the strategy performing? Complexity remains a of import challenge for many mega-institutions. The larger and more complex the union, the harder it is to perform extremely well. When Immelt took over from Jack Welch almost 8 years ago (as of April 2009), GE memory board was trading at $53 a share. 8 years later, its at around $12.The companys rating was AAA, the best, awarded to only a handful of enterprises, now its AA+. face at GEs share price may give the impression the company destroyed value, but a close look at the companys ROE shows that over the period, GE registered an average 19% ROE, which is quite impressive taking into consideration the companys exposure to external business environments. Figure 1 GEs stock against the S&P 500 and Siemens AG (2001-2009) Immelt may have made round mistakes during his tenure as GEs CEO.GEs financial arm invested into too risky businesses, including consumer credit cards and strong estate. But one should railway line that before the financial crisis, GE made considerable profits coming primarily from the now-questioned investments in its financial division and no one could have predicted that the financial crisis could have been so pervasive. GE has been investing heavily in R&D and focusing in what it believed would be the business of tomorrow.Since his appointment, Immelt has been busy reshaping GE into one of the worlds biggest problem solvers through its infrastructure, energy, transportation and health care divisions in a broad, high-payoff scope. Immelt m ade some judicious divestitures. GE got out of subprime mortgages in 2007 and exited insurance before the sector depressed. Though GE Capital unit suffered huge reversals during the financial crisis, it never registered a expiry and the company was able to demarcation its exposure.Overall, if we take into account the dividends GE paid to investors and all the meltdowns that occurred between 2001 and 2008, Immelts performance looks respectable and the company external and antecedent focus strategy may pay-off. 4. Is there a case for a radical change in strategyspecifically, should GE be broken up into a number of more specialized businesses (some of which would be floated as independent quoted companies, others might be sold to existing competitors)? A radical change wouldnt be a dissolvent for GEs fate.GE is surely suffering a conglomerate discount because theres a lack of clear and intangible interrelationships among some of its business units. The emergence of GE Capital has created another significant business for GE. GE should therefore try to focus on its two core businesses and get rid of what is not related either to the industrial or to the financial businesses. GE Capital should be horizontally integrated to GEs industrial business. In addition, GE should keep divesting underperforming and non-core businesses unless they create synergies within the conglomerate.GE should divest NBC Universal, the commercial lending and leasing, and the consumer and industrial businesses, which have registered negative growth since 2004. This could offer required capital to invest in high growth businesses. GEs future as a successful conglomerate depends on its baron to harness cross-selling and cross-promotion between divisions, exploit scale advantages, differentiate itself from its direct competitors, maintain its role as a national champion, and be coherent with its culture and brand.Immelt Reinventing frequent ElectricThis case study was part of a strateg y assignment taken at the SDA Bocconi School of Management. Id like to thank my fellows Gouri Wagle, Felipe dellOro, Andrea Masina, Paolo Cerchiario, Ashna Suri-Sasmal and myself for the insights that contributed to put through this work. The issue In September 2009, Ges Board of Directors reappointed Jeff Immelt as CEO. My team was asked to prepare a memo providing guidance on the following four qustions 1. The key features of Immelts strategy for GE, in compariso to that of his predecessor, Jack Welch.While Jack Welch was mainly focused on short-term objectives, his successor, Jeff Immelt was more concerned about the long-term strategy. Welchs leadership was characterized by risky projects that led to technological revolutions, aggressive cost cutting schemes and accurate performance measurements. On the other hand, Immelt emphasized organic growth, technological innovations and exploiting emerging opportunities. 2. To what extent has Immelts strategy been aligned (a) with develop ments in the external business environment since 2001 and (b) GEs resources and capabilities?Jack Immelts strategy was very much aligned with the external business development and its key resources and capabilities. External business events that occurred during the period 2001-9 included the destruction of the Twin Towers, Enrons collapse, the Tyco International Scandal and the 2008-9 financial crisis which brought to light an increased awareness in corporate governance issues. The investment community believed GE hasnt been transparent with the sources of their profits and subsequently short GEs shares. GE was then downgraded from AAA to AA+.GEs response was two fold with the aim of restoring investor confidence and maximizing their value. Firstly, GE improved communication with investors through more detailed financial reporting. Secondly, GE leveraged on its diversified portfolio in order to exploit strategic synergies that would lead to growth in emerging economies. Some of the initiatives included using brand reputation to gain floor in emerging economies such as India and China. In addition, its massive investments in R&Dresulted in new products such as Smart Grid and sodium battery.GE also exploited itsmanagerial capability to increase efficiency and reduce costs. Consequently, customer satisfaction and coherency within the organization ensued. 3. How well is the strategy performing? Complexity remains a significant challenge for many mega-institutions. The larger and more complex the company, the harder it is to perform extremely well. When Immelt took over from Jack Welch almost 8 years ago (as of April 2009), GE stock was trading at $53 a share. 8 years later, its at around $12.The companys rating was AAA, the best, awarded to only a handful of enterprises, now its AA+. Looking at GEs share price may give the impression the company destroyed value, but a close look at the companys ROE shows that over the period, GE registered an average 19% ROE, whic h is quite impressive taking into consideration the companys exposure to external business environments. Figure 1 GEs stock against the S&P 500 and Siemens AG (2001-2009) Immelt may have made some mistakes during his tenure as GEs CEO.GEs financial arm invested into too risky businesses, including consumer credit cards and real estate. But one should note that before the financial crisis, GE made considerable profits coming primarily from the now-questioned investments in its financial division and no one could have predicted that the financial crisis could have been so pervasive. GE has been investing heavily in R&D and focusing in what it believed would be the business of tomorrow.Since his appointment, Immelt has been busy reshaping GE into one of the worlds biggest problem solvers through its infrastructure, energy, transportation and health care divisions in a broad, high-payoff scope. Immelt made some smart divestitures. GE got out of subprime mortgages in 2007 and exited insu rance before the sector depressed. Though GE Capital unit suffered huge reversals during the financial crisis, it never registered a loss and the company was able to limit its exposure.Overall, if we take into account the dividends GE paid to investors and all the meltdowns that occurred between 2001 and 2008, Immelts performance looks respectable and the company external and forward focus strategy may pay-off. 4. Is there a case for a radical change in strategyspecifically, should GE be broken up into a number of more specialized businesses (some of which would be floated as independent quoted companies, others might be sold to existing competitors)? A radical change wouldnt be a solution for GEs fate.GE is surely suffering a conglomerate discount because theres a lack of tangible and intangible interrelationships among some of its business units. The emergence of GE Capital has created another significant business for GE. GE should therefore try to focus on its two core businesses and get rid of what is not related either to the industrial or to the financial businesses. GE Capital should be horizontally integrated to GEs industrial business. In addition, GE should keep divesting underperforming and non-core businesses unless they create synergies within the conglomerate.GE should divest NBC Universal, the commercial lending and leasing, and the consumer and industrial businesses, which have registered negative growth since 2004. This could provide required capital to invest in high growth businesses. GEs future as a successful conglomerate depends on its ability to harness cross-selling and cross-promotion between divisions, exploit scale advantages, differentiate itself from its direct competitors, maintain its role as a national champion, and be coherent with its culture and brand.

Learning Diary Essay

All students from IBS, IT and tourism sat together in the conference room. We were introduced to many friendly tutors and teachers. I was very interested in the speech of Mr Juola- enquiry of the Rantaviitikka campus. We were also introduced a very useful book called subscribe to guide. later finished the class, I decided to created my own library card with my friends help. * 4th phratry 2012 The first look about IBS programme. At 10. 00 am, IBS coordinator-Mrs Anzelika Krastina introduced to IBS12 group of 40 international students.I was satisfied with this introduction because I knew about study methods, course contents and project work and practical training issues. by and by lunch, we were introduced to IT & ICT course by Mrs Tuijja Kuisma. We also met IBS11 and IBS10 groups. I had many useful advices from Mrs Tuijja Kuisma. * 5th kinfolk 2012 Planning International evening project. From 8. 30-10. 00, we got together with friends from IT and Tourism. They makes me feel like there are no distance between different degree programmes. After that, we go on to discuss about the International evening project.Because we have 40 international students from about 8 different countries so our coordinator decided to divide the class into 4 groups. As a result, we will 4 performances from IBS12 group. After lunch, we came to room c117 to learn about education principles and policies. We were also presented a new study method called problems found learning. this was a completely new experience for me and I was really excited to start with this study method. * 6th September 2012 A memorable day. We started later than the other(a) days. At 11.30 am, we gathered at Borealis auditorium to listen to Ms Ritva Ala-Louko, Head of language center talk about the topic called Adapting to a new elaboration . all the nurture given was very worthwhile for me because I knew how to adapt to new life, new culture without the help of family. At 13. 00 pm, the new students wal ked together to the University of Lapland for the information session Getting to know Rovaniemi. The session began with a video about Rovaniemi. It was so funny because I had seen this video when I searched information about Rovaniemi.After that, the presentation was about Finnish Law and Regulations Permits and Licenses for Foreigners Rovaniemi Congregation sport services at RAMK and ULapland. The information provided me a general look about Rovaniemi. * 7th September 2012 Opening ceremony. That day, I got up early to prepare for the opening ceremony. Exactly, all first-year student officially entered the school gates and we were welcome by Mr Martti Lampela-the virtuoso of Rovaniemi University of Applied Sciences. We listened his speech and also received some cute gifts from Ramks tutors.When the speech finished, the new academic year officially began. After lunch, the student tutors guide students to the river bank by Pohjanhovi, the venue of traditional Rovaniemi UAS vs Univer sity of Lapland rowing demonstrate. Although, the RAMKs team won easily but we had happy moments together. The day culminated in a company at night club Doris. Unfortunately, I was under 18 years old at that time so I could not participate in the party. * 10th september 2012 the first day of academic year 2012-2013. The first class was introduction to IT.Mrs Tuija Kuisma taught us to use the basic computer system in school and some useful tools like optima, win-hawille as well. I had to keep them in mind because they would related to my future study. After lunch, i continued with cross-cultural Man class. I was confused because Krastinas voice was quite small. Unfortunately, i sat at the back of class. but i could understand the main excite of the lesson. Mrs Krastina also so gave us the information about the Problem Based Learning method. At the end of the day, we did not have to have an English test because it was cancelled.* 11th september 2012 The orientation course and Cross- cultural Man class. The orientation course was about information literacy. We learned to use the e-library to search books, information, ect. We were given a form to fill in to create a library card but i already had this card. The important of the class was to provide students with the knowledge of e-library. After lunch, we studied about teamwork and PBL method in Cross-cultural Man class. in my group, we had to solve a real problem in teamwork.After discusing, we came up with the scoop out solution and we had to write an essay about the importance of teamwork in school for the learning task. In my country, i did not have enough opportunities to work in a team so when i worked in a group i was not confident. I will improve myself in the near future. * twelfth september 2012 Knowledge about reference and academic writing. Mrs Johanna made me feel very comfortable because of her enthusiam. She was always ready to help students to finish the reference. In the future, i will write ma ny essays so i have to remind myself to study hard all the time. Pham Xuan Tung.

Saint Mark’s Basilica

venerate nocks basilica, which croup be lay down in Venice Italy, has been considered to be the most(prenominal) important church service in the said region since the early Christian period. However, it was further in 1807 when the said basilica became the clear upicial cathedral of Venice, replacing the Church of San Pietro di Castello. Due to its remarkable and au pasttic design, enshrine spots basilica is noted as one of Europes most glorious and eccentric cathedrals.As it was said, no visitor or pilgrim can remain dispassionate about the specified cathedral once confronted by it (Belford, Dunford, Andrews, and Woolfrey). However, in that respect are others who are confused once the details of the cathedral come into perspective. Whether it may appear de leisurelyful or not, analyzing the makes history would supporter in understanding its eccentricities and would also shed light on its roles in religious faith and its contributions on the politics and prestige of Ven ice.The Story of the Basilica situated at the heart of Venice, Italy, Saint turn backs Cathedral has long been recognized as the leading even upation of the Venetian faith and political memoir. current enough, such adherence to their religiosity is a result of the church and g overnments embrace of Christianity as the leading force behind the cathedrals establishment and the mark of religiosity among its citizens.From the past until the present, the Venetian governments adage Prima di tutto Venziani, poi Cristiani, which, when translated in English, means First above all Venetians, and then Christians, is considered as the defining factor of the Venetian living because it widely represents the subordination of the church to the reconcile, yet the religion maintains its power over the republic because of its capability to represent the peoples beliefs. Venetians believe that Venice is Gods chosen urban center wherein he steepd his grace through the aid of their suspensor sai nt, Saint recognize the evangelist (Bershad, Mangone, and Hexham 205).The inexpugnable link that binds the ghostly faith and governance of Venice had its roots from the rich history of the renowned Saint Marks Basilica and the legends surrounding the burying of Saint Marks organic structure in the said edifice. The Legends Three notable legends were said to be responsible for the rise of Saint Marks Cathedral as a religious representation of the peoples faith and the force behind Venices political array The praedestinato (predestinate), translatio (translation), and the inventio (invention).Praedestinato claims that while treatment throughout Italy, Saint Mark, together with his companion, made a stop at the Venetian lagoons and formed an immediate bond with the people at bottom the area. Upon returning to Rome, Saint Mark and his colleague encountered a storm leading them to sought temporary shelter in the Venetian lagoon. In his pass on of repose, an angel came to Saint M ark and told him Pax tibi, Marcae. Hic requiescet corpus tuum or Peace Mark. Here your body will rest. The angel also informed Mark that at some point in history, the settlers in Venice would reconstruct his burial spot in that area, because if they do God will be giving them graces through Saint Marks intercession. With the presumption perspective it is believed that Christianity came about in Venice through Saint Mark (Bershad, Mangone and Hexham 205-206). The founders of Venice were said to have been notably persuaded by the idea of the citys sacred ordination through the intercession of Saint Marks body.Hence, in order to fulfill the specified angelic prophecy, it was said that Saint Marks body was stolen from Alexandria and was brought to Venice. This story then encompasses the second legend, the translatio. According to the legend, the theft of Saint Marks body occurred in 828. Venetian ships were blown off course and found Alexandria. An unnamed monk and a priest were memb ers of the church that housed the remains of Saint Mark. The two holy men were befriended by two Venetian merchants named Bruno da Malamocco and Rustico da Torcello.In one event, the Muslims within the Alexandrian region threatened to destroy the church where Saint Marks body can be found. Hence, such threat catapulted Malamocco and Torcello to steal the Saints body and brought it to Venice to present it to the doge, the elected head of the state of Venice and Genoa (Bershad, Mangone, and Hexham 206). It is worthy to note that in those mean solar days, relics were regarded as powerful objects that hang as unifiers for social and economic entities because they attract both pilgrims and merchants alike.As such, relics were all welcomed, and that of Saint Mark was highly regarded because of the first legend that surrounds the patrons intercessions perceived grace. With the presentation of the acquired relic of Saint Mark to Doge Giustiniano Particiaco, the gift giving formed the perm anent union between the dispositionual and political realms of Venice (Bershad, Mangone and Hexham 206). According to legend, soon afterwards the arrival of Saint Marks relics in 829, the first structure of the Saint Marks Basilica was commissioned.Modeled from the church of the 12 Apostles in Constantinople, the shrine of Saint Mark was then consecrated in 832. The third and final legend, the inventio or the apparition did not take place until 1094. During 976, an uprising against the doge caused a great fire that ruined the Palazzio Ducale (Ducale Palace) and the church that housed Saint Marks relics. Although the subsequent church was rebuilt right after the incident, the relics of the patron saint remained lost until 1094 despite numerous searches.A doge ordered a fast that tested the citizens piety and obedience. On the third day of the fast, a miracle took place. The ghost of Saint Mark was said to have appeared and filled the church with a sweet aroma. At that point, the ba silica was consecrated, and Saint Marks body was finally laid to rest. The inventio was noted to have combined the religious and civic values among the Venetians because it is believed that right after the previous legends God had granted the Venetians their political authority.By replacing their former patron Saint Theodore, who has a symbolic link to the Byzantium, to Saint Mark, it is said that the Venetians finally acquired their freedom from the Byzantium (Bershad, Mangone, and Hexham 207). Saint Marks Basilica Religious and Political Significance Over the course of the basilicas history, the edifice play significant roles both in the aggregation of Venices political prowess and religious perspective. San Marco served as the mirror of Venices increasing power and self-confidence.Though initially created out of a spare brick building modeled to a Byzantine edifice, the basilica became a landmark that was completely and intricately lucubrate of luxurious embellishment which wa s derived from the donations of the faithful. As Venice attained its mastery within the Mediterranean area, the city became well-known as the location of the regions most confessional shrine, marking Venice as the city free from the autonomy of any contrary influence (McGregor).As Saint Marks basilica became an important edifice to the whole city, a tutelary church which represents both the commune and the community, it has then become the annex of the state, an avenue where politics and religion meet (Jones). During its earlier phase, the doge was elected at the Ducal Palace and was then presented to the citizens from the Saint Mark Basilicas right hand pulpit, which later on, upon the doges tenure, would become exclusively his (Procuratoria di San Marco Venezia).Back in the earlier part of the basilicas development, the head of state was increasingly invested through semi-sacral powers. Hence, dogeship became an efficient and dignified part of the constitution, thereby placing th e doge in the position that outranks the bishops and the patriarch. Under the banner of Saint Mark and under the leadership of the doge, the state then became a secular church which had their own traditions, iconography and feast days, enabled the people to practice patriotism and piety, and treated sovereignty as a divine willpower (Jones).Saint Marks Basilica, being the state church, also served as an avenue for the citys official ceremonies. Some of the notable ceremonies that took place in the basilica were the blessing of the soldiers, the 1177 Peace of Venice, 1201 assembly of Saint Marks crusaders from all of Europe that were about to depart to Holy Land to ask for protective covering and divine aid, and the 1377s doges grant of leadership to defend the city addressed to Vettor Pisani. otherwise than these, Saint Marks Basilica was also considered as the rendezvous for prayer among the Venetians during moments of great pain such as the 1576 voting of building the temple of C hrist the Redeemer, 1630s prayer of intervention for the vote to build a temple for the virgin in order to free the city from plagues, and lastly during the end of Venices independence in 1797.The Basilica was also a reference point, for many merchants and sailors that journeyed by land and sea contributed in keeping the edifice a monumental mark of faith and a testimony of Venices greatness by giving out treasured gifts, art treasures and marbles, which are still evident today (Procuratoria di San Marco Venezia). 12th of May 1797, the troops of Napoleon invaded the city of Venice. For the foregoing reason, Saint Marks basilicas reign as the state church under the authority of the Doges of the Venetian Republic was brought to an end.It was in 1807 when the cathedral became the official seat for the Patriarchs of Venice. Due to Napoleons orders, Saint Marks eventually lost the functions of the Doges chapel, and since then, it has been hailed as the city cathedral (Procuratoria di Sa n Marco Venezia). Although some of the aforementioned functions of the cathedral were lost during Napoleons reign over Venice, it is still evident from the given facts that Saint Marks Basilica was one of the main forces that drove the once fragmented island of primitive Venice into a city that is unified by belief and nationalism.With the Basilicas history and its link to the air of Christianity, Saint Mark Cathedral continuously attracts thousand of pilgrims to date, adding up to the prestige of present day Venice. Saint Marks Basilica A site of pilgrimage In the quest for a votive purpose, pilgrimage has been an important aspect in many religions because it embodies ones faith over the divine deity. Long journeys toward a sacred place or shrine play a significant role not only in uplifting the faith of an individual but also in serving as an avenue to seek for moral significance.The focal point of pilgrimages is incline to celebrating religion. Saint Marks Basilica is among the many holy places that are embarked upon by many pilgrims. The fact that that the relics of Saint Mark can be found in the said area, thousands of pilgrims yearly flock to Venice in order to seek his intervention through prayers. Being the center of the Venetian faith and once a political entity, Saint Marks Basilica can be seen as an avenue where one can witness the grandiosity of Venice balanced by its deep religiosity and history.As the immortal symbol of faith and Christendom, Saint Marks Cathedral is also well noted as the eternal representation of the citys wealth, power, and history, as seen with its apostolic reliquary of arts that glorify the history of Venice and its role in the interconnectedness of the church and the state. For the foregoing, one can soft assume that Saint Marks Basilica, aside from its religious significance, also contributes to the prestige of Venice through pilgrimages.The site serves as an area for an economic phenomenon because of its capability to trigger the pilgrims to embark on a journey through its historical and inspiring account of miracles as well as the desire of the people to keep the spirit of Saint Mark alive. However, perhaps it should not be excluded that another reason for Saint Marks popularity, contributing to Venices prestige is indebted to its detailed architecture, photomosaics and enough plundered sculptures that can satisfy any human.No other church in Europe is lavishly decorated, exquisitely mosaicked and more glittering than favorable other than San Marco. Hence, it is also known as the Chiesa De Oro or the Golden Church. The spiritual material and Byzantium heritage of the West inspired the architecture of Saint Marks Basilica. The structure stands in a Greek cross plan, and above the cross are five cupolas which are said to represent the presence of God over the church (Procuratoria di San Marco Venezia).Covering the cathedrals old ceilings, atriums, walls, and multiple domes are more than 8000 s quare meters of mosaics created between the 12th and 17th centuries by eastern masters. The mosaic represents biblical stories from the old and new testaments, allegorical individuals, and events in the lives of Christ, Virgin Mary, Saint Mark, and other saints. The interaction of the mosaics warm color, most especially gold with the dim light that changes color according to the time of the day, is said to promote evocative feelings among its visitors.More importantly, the mosaics serve as a significant evidence of the Venetian peoples ambitions and faith (Procuratoria di San Marco Venezia). The sculptures present within the church also add up to the richness of its history, as each conclusion is generated from different epochs and origins. Saint Marks treasures are also highly regarded because they are considered to be the richest documentation of the most refined items found in the basilica such as gold, silver and precious stones, which celebrate the craftsmanship of the Venetia ns.Pala dOro, the most important piece of treasure in the church, is the high altar that contains the relics of Venices patron saint, Saint Mark (Procuratoria di San Marco Venezia). Other than these, almost all of the areas found within the basilica like the baptistery alcove and the Marciano Museum are truly cultural treasures that add pride to the Venetian culture and religious perspective (Procuratoria di San Marco Venezia).Perhaps, the only disappointing aspect about the architecture of San Marco is the fact that the value of pilgrimage is undermined by the desire of the visitors to merely witness the basilicas architecture and not to regard its spiritual value. Conclusion Based on the information provided, it can be gleaned that the Basilica of Saint Mark played a significant role in the religious and political aspect of the Venetians way of life. Religiously, the basilica was established out of the faith of the citizens that God chose the city of Venice to infuse his grace thr ough the aid of Saint Mark.As such, the state, in its subjugation to the religion, used Saint Marks Basilica as the edifice that would serve as the testimony of Venetian faith and political power. Other than this, as the tutelary church of Venice, Saint Marks Basilica was a strong symbolism of community and commune where the state citizens, despite being run by Doges, believed that they were under Gods grace, and that the interconnectedness of the church and the state was invest by God to be supported.Most importantly, Saint Marks Basilica served as an important force that unified the whole city of Venice. From a city that was once a refuge for people of dependence to the Byzantium, the basilica became the focal point of the Venetians freedom from Byzantium regime. Currently, the rich history and religious significance of Saint Marks Basilica is still evident through the maintenance of the edifice together with Saint Marks relics.The basilicas spread of Christendom continued as wel l through the pilgrims who sought to uplift their faith and seek for their moral significance. By allowing people to venture inside the basilica, modern day people are able to take a glimpse of the face of past Christendom and would be able to imbibe within themselves the contribution of the said church in the spread of Christian faith. In this sense, Saint Marks Basilica then and now truly adds prestige to the Venetian culture.

Case Solution on Abrasm Company

- A - Case Study - On ABRAMS COMPANY - Of - Management control System - - Presented to Presented by - DR B. A.Prajapati ModiRashmi S. (24) - MeghaniShital L. (20) - Trada Lalit V. (60) - RajdevBrijesh (46) - Ozha Sandip (47) - - - - Batch 2010-12 - - - - About The company - US company - Manufacturing auto move - Selling in Domestic as well as foreign Market - Most of the intersections related with. Automobiles - Trucks& Buses - Farm Equipments - Product & Marketing Division - Production Division * - gild works on Three Parts. 1. - Ignition Parts 2. - Transmission Parts. 3. -Engine Parts. - Marketing Division * - Selling finished two Department. 1. - O. E. M. department. 2. - A. M. department. - EXHIBIT 1 - Partial Organization Chart - - -Inside & Outside sales In 1992 * Total sales $500 million Inside sales (to AM div) $100 million Outside Sales (to OEM)- $400 million * Ignition parts sales- $130million * Engine parts sales- $90million * Transmission parts sales $100million * AM Division sales- $180 million ROI for the Manufacturing Plants * Each Plant has to meet targeted ROI. ROI = Budgeted Profit Actual beginning-of-the -year net assets Where Budgeted Profit =( Expected Revenue- allocated O/H- tax) Actual beginning-of-the-year net assets = issue forth assets- authorized liabilities. Actual 1992 ROI computation- Rochester Plant Abrams company Transmission PartsDivision ROCHESTER PLANT Profit & ROI Statement,Dec 31,1992 Sales revenue$124,866 COGS. 73230 Gross Margin.. 51636 Operating expenses.. 20792 Division Expenses designate.. 11340 corporate expenses assigned. 3420 Profit before taxes. 16084 Taxes Imputed.. 4825 Profit.. $11259 * Net Assets Assigned as of January 1,1992 Total Assets Cash & receivable. $25000 Inventories 12875 Property, plant & equipment at book value. 86560 Total Assets .. 124435Less current liabilities. 26135 Net Assets.. $98300 ROI = Profit / Net Assets = $11259/ 98300 =11. 45% Suggestions to improve evaluation system * ROI c an be used combination with other performance measures-balanced set of tenacious term/short term financial/non-financial * EVA can be used instead of ROI. Marketing Strategies * Top Management consider OEM & AM different. * Each parts? OEM sales have to meet an Annual Sales Revenue. * The OEM department have to. 1. Minimize inventories. 2. Control represent. * AM has to concentrate on availability of Parts. Incentive remuneration Plan Appropriate 50 line & staff managers under plan. * Bonus given on basis of fixed formula. * Each participant get motivator on standard bonus point(SBP). * SBP based on hierarchical position. Standard dollar award per point (SDAP) = total of SBP of all participants total bonus family amount Standard Bonus in $ = Standard Dollar ? Standard Bonus Point Award per point. of Participant. if Actual Profit 4% more than cyphered, passenger car get 25% more standard bonus. Evaluation of incentive compensation plan * The performance is measured by compare of actual profit and budget profit. All the measurement is associate with data, sometimes the performance allow be influence by variance elements, such as, economic environment, the demand level, material price, cost of labor, and government policy, so the measurement need to improve in some areas. Suggestions * The non-financial performance measurement system should be established. * The balanced scorecard is a intimately choice for company measure performance. With a good performance measurement system, the incentive compensation plan will be improved. Problems encountered with Management * Some gainsay over transfer pricing. Bias with AM division on placing order of parts. * All divisions using too much inventories. Question- 1 Evaluate each of the concerns denotative by top management, & if necessary, make recommendations appropriate to the circumstances described in the case. Ans-1 * Management has 3 main problems 1. ROI Behavior. 2. Transfer Price disputes 3. Operational trouble shouting. Recommendations * Company should use EVA rather than ROI. * Company should control the investments separately using NPV and capital turnover measures. * Bonus should be based on the budgeted income level. * Company should change the TP method. It will give all internal partners full information about the cost structure and company will avoid upstream fixed costs. Question- 2 What is your overall evaluation of Abrams? management control system ? Describe strengths or weakness that you identified but did not include in answering the former question. What changes, if any, would you recommend to top management ? Ans-2 * Company Management Control System was poor. * Company failed to minimize the cost and to control inventory level. Strength * The company has a clear management structure. * The company has employed a bonus plan for employees. The AM Marketing division will input products form the other ternion divisions, and sell it to domestic and foreign market, it helps the company save cost when it input internal. Weakness * The Abrams Company has three totally independent divisions, and the three divisions are pretermit of connection. * The transactions between the three divisions dispute the transfer pricing. * OEM customers preferred than AM. Suggestions * Top management should try to control inventory level. * Company should use non financial measures wish well inventory turnover. * If it is an strategic issue company should connect this measure to the bonus system.

A Friend I Will Never Forget Essay

There are people who you call friends ans ther are some that make you feel special like aught else in the world. Well, I met somebody like that and there isnt anybody that I have come into contact with more sweet and considerat like he is. With him the record friends has a totally different meaning. Our genuine friendship isnt spurious. It is true and genuine. When hard times arise, he comes and lays his firm, manly hands on my shoulders and when I vista into his cherubic face,it assures me that everything will be alright. I told him ny utter most deepest secrets that I never told anyone, and he gave me an oath of trust and secrecy that he wouldnt spread abroad anyone. Weve been friends for four whole years and our friendshiip has become stronger each year. Wherever he was i was right there with him like an accomplice in a murder. His diligent, stern, upfront attituse attracted me to him because friends like them didnt take lowness and I like that about people.Then, there was a problem. he wasnt talking as much and his comme il faut appearance changed into a pensive gaze. I often found him in a morose mood and I would share my thoughts and feelings his mind was opaque like a thick wall and it seemed like I was talking to myself. Then breaking the silence I asked him what happened. His face was blank, but he then told me that he was moving to another city far away from here because his parents had gotten a job tranfer. I was motionless, acting the same way he was acting when I first saw him. I saw the tears trickle from his lonely eyes rolling down his black cheeks like snowballs in an avalanche. This then locomote me. i could feel the water pouring out of my eyes like a weary dam giving way after the persistent river breaks through. I groped for his hands and we vowed again, like the first vow we had mad when we first decided to be best friends, not to ever forget one another and to keep whenever each of us could.I gave hin something that he could rememb er me by, and he gave me a cherm which read FRIENDS LIKE US. I will keep that charm stiff to me because it is priceless, and not like any other gift this one is priceless. He was a friend I will never forget.Read more gist of a Friend in Need is a Friend Indeed

Iago Literary Essay

Iago the Master of usance Throughout the play Othello by William Shakespeare, Iago the antagonist develops a scheme to ruin Othellos life, just because he didnt get the position of lieutenant and uses people from Roderigo to Cassio to unfold his plans. Now, how can this villainous man fix people around him so well? Iago effectively cooks Roderigo, Cassio and Othello by using Roderigos love for Desdemona, by implying to Cassio that hes championing him for his interests when its actually the face-to-face, and by acting as an honest mortal in front of Othello to hide his true up foul personality. SparkNoted Editors). Iago uses Roderigos obsessive love for Desdemona to manipulate him to help him and assures Roderigo he will help him attain Desdemona. (The Polymath). He then tries to comfort Roderigo when he finds out Desdemona is wed to Othello by using the metaphor, Our bodies are our gardens, to the which our wills are gardeners. (I. iii. 319-320). Here Iago reacts to Roderigo wanting to commit suicide by notification him to take care of himself, and instead to try to win Desdemona with his money but actually uses his money for his experience plans and makes fun of him for being so naive. Thus do I make my fool my purse. (I. iii. 315) and all this quantify poor Roderigo has been tricked by Iago from the beginning of the play to the end because Roderigo wanted Desdemona to such an extent. Iago tricked Cassio into thinking he was dowery him for his make when all along it was only a break open of Iagos plan to ruin the obligate between Othello and Desdemona. Iago himself caused trouble for Cassio and that leads to Cassios lieutenant position revoked, only to tell him to get help from Desdemona. Our Generals wife is now the General/Confess yourself freely to her. Importune her help to put you in your place again. (II. iii. 293-298). Iago has more Asides in the play telling the audience of his plans. By making Cassio talk with Desdemona Iago plants hunch into Othello to ruin his peace of mind. Yet that I put the Moor at least into a jealousy so strong that judgement cannot cure/Ill have our Micheal Cassio on the hip, abuse him to the Moor in the rank garb. As Iago does this in several ccasions its all for his take in benefit, Make the Moor convey me, love me, and reward me for making him egregiously an ass and practising upon his peace and quiet even to madness. (II. i. 294-305). Iago successfully ends a part of his plan by killing two birds with one stone, Roderigo and Cassio. Now whether he kill Cassio, or Cassio him, or each do kill the other, every way makes my game. (V. i. 12-14). Hence, Iago manipulates Cassio by implying he is helping him when its the opposite. To manipulate Othello, Iago acts as an honest and good person in front of Othello to hide his foul personality.Throughout the play, you hear Iago saying, I hate the Moor (I. iii. 361). He even tells Roderigo all his schemes. Through a Paradox Shakespeare rev eals Iagos true intentions. In following him, I follow but myself. (I. i. 58). again Iago only stays with Ohtello for his own benefit and he says his outward appearance is only to fool Othello so he doesnt lose arrogance in Iago, I am not what I am. (I. i. 65) but interactions between Roderigo and Iago reveals a streak of cowardice in Iago as he tries so hard to hide his bad intentions from Othello he even kills own wife. SparkNotes Editors). Therefore Iago manipulates Othello by acting as an honest and good man to hide his true-foul personality. Iago, possibly the near heinous villain in Shakespeare lets his anger and jealousy overpower him and ruin Othellos life with his manipulative skills. (SparkNotes Editors). Iago effectively manipulates Rodrigo by using his love for Desdemona, by implying to Cassio hes helping him for his interests when its actually the opposite and by acting as an honest and good person in front of Othello to hide his true-foul personality.Work Cited The Polymath. Iagos Manipulation on Roderigo in Othello. Yahoo Voices. (2010) n. page. Web. 8 Jun. 2012. . SparkNotes Editors. SparkNotes on Othello. SparkNotes. com. SparkNotes LLC. 2002. Web. 8 Jun. 2012. Shakespeare, William. The Tragedy of Othello, The Moor of Venice. milliampere Blaisdell Publishing Company, 1966. Print.

How to achieve peace in Pakistan Essay

Pakistan was founded. Pakistan was built to fulfill the exacts of the Muslim community by providing them equality, evaluator and freedom. However, soon enough it failed to fulfill the promises it had made to its society thus instability, restlessness and wretchedness reigned throughout the nation. attainment of peace in Pakistan is actu all toldy the desire of every follow Pakistani or at to the lowest degree a huge majority of them. To devise a proper strategy we need to analyze and look the causes f fermentation and chaos in Pakistan.Factors causing disturbance in Pakistan can be reason in internal and external factors. Internals factors consist of social, economic, governmental and administrative whereas external factors atomic number 18 related to regional instability and international so-called war on terror involving Kashmir, Iran, Afghanistan and Baluchistan. For achievement of peace and stability we need to address the huge gap between dupes and have nots. Firstly socially, there seems to be a huge gap between the different classes within the country.A large majority when sees a pocket-sized minority enjoying a very luxurious life style they naturally rebel and resort to vicious activities to become rich overnight. We can say this is a poor vs. rich tension, which disturbs the peace of society in various ways such as crime and law breaking. Secondly, governmentally, in Karachi different political parties have armed wings. Karachi being the biggest city has greater influence. Respective political leaders protect crimes of members of these gangs.While political leaders re enjoyingi government position at the same time they are patronizing criminals, murderers, bell ringer killers, extortionists and land grabbers. Thirdly, economically, Karachi being port city and major economic hub affects Pakistan. One day of strike and unrest in Karachi costs billion of rupees to national exchequer. Lastly, on the administrative side, law enforcement agen cies are plagued by corruption. They are packed with cronies of influential people along with lack of proper training and sufficient resources.In close to cases sources of trouble and unrest outnumber civil law nforcement agencies. Furthermore criminals are able to get temperance from tax and justice procedures. They can even intimidate eyewitnesses and thus obstruct dispensation of Justices. This further erodes confidence of popular on the prevailing system and thus increases unrest and instability. Therefore, to achieve peace we need to address all these issues immediately. The first step should be to break the vicious cycle of illiteracy, poverty and disease by providing educational and health facilities and equal Job opportunities on merit.We have to uplift standard of general exoteric through a fair system based on social Justice by educating general public through print and electronic media about the responsibilities and rights of a citizen. Law enforcement agencies need t o be revamped by selecting officers and cadres on merit, proper training and equipping them with latest equipment and technology and where necessary paramilitary forces can be employ to assist them. A fair and speedy Justice system, which ensures that troublemakers are taken to task without ny delay, should be formed.Similarly, on the international front we have to get out of Afghan war. We should not allow proxy wars to be fought in our territory. In KPK and Baluchistan political reconciliation is required since administrative measures alone have failed to give in demand(p) results. To sum up, peace in Pakistan cannot be achieved in bullet but a set of social, economic, political and administrative system could help our country to gradually move towards the right pathway and a path towards stability.

Difference Between Your Mother and Your Grandmother

variation between Your Mother and Grandmother Grandma, a word which fills you with emotion as soon as you hear it. She is a person who would go over the top to fight for you. Be it her take in son, or even her soulmate, she would fight with anybody to defend you. Even if youre wrong, even if you hurt her, she would be good to you no matter what. Your mom, for once, might hit you, scold you, but your grandma would never do that. Mothers nonplus the crime syndicate to look after, but you believe me, you mean the world to your grandma.She, being elder to your mom, has several stories to section with you, her own life experiences as well, though some turn out to be boring, I bet youd enjoy most of them. Shed even make false promises, like if youd make a mistake, shed stand by your side, saying, Oh, hes just a kid. Forgive him this time, hell never do it again, to the person whos scolding you. Shed blame herself for your mistakes, saving you from the trouble, and being in soup hersel f. But despite all this, grandmothers are believed to spoil children.Parents often shout at them for giving so much of unconditional love and all they do is listen, without a word. Now, Id like to share my personal experience. My grandma was a talented and well-educated lady. Wed often sit and gossip near stuff, and play cards with each other. I also enjoyed her company. She, till class VII, was my teacher as well. totally I am today is because of her. Everybody asked me to take tuitions at home, but I ref utilize every time because she was more than of a friend to me, than a teacher.Being the oldest woman in the family, she was in charge of all the money matters of the house. She used to keep some change in her purse, which forever ended up in my pocket. Though pascal often asked her not to give me so much of money, she used to agree, but I somehow managed to butter her up and get the notes and she also could not say no to me, and was ready to give me whatever I wanted, as and when demanded. I cannot recollect a single occasion when she did not pay me. But ascribable to her old age, her health was deteriorating for some time now.She was undergoing depression for the past seven-eight months and finally, she left for heaven earlier this year. In the end, Id like to tell my fellow classmates who in time have their grandparents with them that guys, youre lucky to have such great people in your life. Respect them, and spend time with them. I wish I had practiced what Im preaching because when on the bed, she used to call me, but all I did was giving a silly reason continuing to enjoy my own life and I still regret it. I wish I could thank her for all she did for me, but life is not always the way you want it to be.

My Virtual Life Report Essay

Attachment is defined as the positive emotional bond that develops between a child and a particular individual. Of the four major patterns of attachment (secure, avoidant, ambivalent and disorganized-disoriented), I would consider Blair firm attached. Like other children who have a secure attachment pattern, Blair uses me, her mother, as a type of mob base (Feldman, 2012). At 8 months Blair is cautious and shy in new situations. She has a typical apprehension of strangers yet will eventually warm up somewhat to a new situation.Blair shows a fond preference for me over others. I am always talking and thinking about Blair. When my husband and I find magazine to go out, I find myself worrying and calling grandma to make authentic she is doing all right. Set 2 19 months-TEMPERAMENT Blair has a somewhat moderate activity level. She enjoys her quiet time activities, alone she also loves climbing and exploring her environment. As far as sociability goes, I would say that Blair is to a greater extent introverted. This means that she is less sociable (myvirtuallife. com, n. d. ).At 19 months she seemed to not like playing with the other kids at daycare and had a hard time warming up to anyone who she wasnt super close to. I would consider Blair a slow-to-warm up child. She shows relatively calm reactions to her environment. She tends to be withdrawn from new situations, adapting slowly. Blair is pretty accommodative for the most part, alone she sometimes resists me. She usually just whines and fusses and is not usually aggressive. Her self-control is very good, but one may say that she is somewhat emotional. When she gets upset it is sometimes hard for her to calm down.Blair has been fairly horse barn in terms of her temperament throughout the last 18 months. Blairs goodness of fit is instanter related to her temperament. When Blair was younger she was anxious with strangers. As parents, we are benefiting from the principle of goodness of fit by step by step i ntroducing her to new people and situations (Feldman, 2012). Set 3 30 months-PARENTING PHILOSOPHY For cognitive evolution to occur, new knowledge must be presented- by parents, teachers, or more skilled peers- within the zone of proximal development (Feldman 2012 p. 171). This, in other words, is when a child cannot completely perform a task independently but can do it with a bit of assistance from a more competent figure. This zone of proximal development is something I experience with Blair. At two years old she has got to pick out her tooth and hairbrush, but she still needs a bit of help with both operations. Another idea that Vygotsky believed in was the rule of scaffolding. This is known as the support for learning and problem solving that encourages independence and growth (Feldman 2012). For example, sometimes Blair has a tough time communicating using her words.

The Philosophy of Supply Chain Management in the New Economy

THE PHILOSOPHY OF SUPPLY stove MANAGEMENT IN THE NEW ECONOMY NET READINESS IN THE NET SUPPLY compass The use of net income in business can bring change in business domain that can lead the traditional opening move to collapse. Globalization processes, massive implementation of Information technology and the system of virtual enterprises are the basic elements in the era of the Digital Revolution. Net readiness is the ability of the enterprise to adapt to the new technologies.With the vast development of internet technology, there is a tremendous development in the outmatchow chain management and traditional SCM has been transformed into e-SCM. So the new economic system is largely establish on the information technology. ground on a huge implementation of Information Technology foundations for the New Economy are laid. D. Tapscott gave 12 principles of the New Economy. A continuous process of adaptation is needful to these processes to meet evolving consumers needs.New p rinciples of operation are applied by new economy enterprises. Within the Time Based Management an ever-increasing effectiveness is guaranteed in the implementation of the Internet. Physical, informational and financial flows are present on the logistics pipeline. Virtual organizations are treated as production systems used to create products and satisfy customers needs. These virtual organizations use a concrete issue that is input and output to satisfy the needs and ensure expected profit.Users, telecommunications businesses and suppliers are the three groups of enterprises that utilize Internet infrastructure. They offer a wide variety of services to both traditional and virtual enterprises, which is based on the 5C. Based on the flow of goods and services the created virtual chain is connected with traditional supply chain. The synergy effect of traditional business solutions and Internet technology applications are the two specific characteristics of the supply chain functio ning.The utilizations of the resources and advantages of e-SCM can be directly related to the term called Net Readiness (NR) described by the employees of Cisco which means that the ability of the existing enterprise to adapt to new technologies and conduct their activities using the web. NR paygrade chart is the main NR research tool, which describes the level of involvement of an enterprise in e-business solutions. In relation to the best representative in its group it enables the position of the enterprise to be determined.Enterprises are divided into five groups Internet visionary, Internet expert, Internet savvy, Internet aware, Internet agnostic. Modern supply chains have many advantages, scarce they have threats resulting from characteristics of e-economy. Due to a world-wide economic stratification and a clear division into digital cultivation and outsiders limits in new opportunities can be noticed. Due to the e-businesses in the new economy, the fellowship is evolving into information society and a lot of innovative techniques which saves time are being implemented which adds value to the production and customer service.

Ethical Issues in Research Personal Statement Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Ethical Issues in Research - private Statement ExampleBackground It describes the basic information and history ab reveal the programmes or the project which is organism evaluated. Review of evaluation questions This section describes the goals of the evaluation of the programmes. It includes specific evaluation questions and reasons for each question. Evaluation methods These describe in detail the design and the process of the evaluation. This process of evaluation includes the major criteria used for selecting samples or the participants. It also explains the information collections approaches and the process of analysis of the data. Key findings These are the main observation from the over all in all question programme which provides descriptions of the participants or the samples which include the demographics of the participants and the extent of participation. Conclusions It contains the comparisons hypothesis of the research with the actual findings. It reflects the streng th of the research programme identified in the evaluation and recommendation for further improvement of the work i.e. the process of finding the results. It also describes the limitation of the research process and the evaluation process. ... A particular academic journal represents an in-depth analysis of a particular neighborhood of any subject. The main aim of this is to provide detailed analysis or information about a narrow topic of academics. An analysis is done in a much deeper level to find out the key outcomes and the limitations. Newspaper report A newspaper report generally discuss the current or recent news or issues from diverse areas. It includes the accounts of eye witness for the happening events. Gene3rally newspaper reports answers almost all the questions like who, what, when, where, how and lastly the most important way. These terms are written keeping in mind the plentifulness market knowledge base to understand and needful of the topic. These based on the st udy of the wide jog of topic not in-depth research on a particular area. The main aim for this type of article is to make awareness of the mass about particular issues or detail facts which the readers need to aware of or somewhattimes they are interested to know to gain a wide range of knowledge. Section B Answer 1 The positivist research philosophy is derived from natural science and is characterized by hypothesis interrogation and development from the existing theories through the measurement of the social realities. This position assumes that the world exists for different externalities and objectives. The knowledge of the surmise is only valid if it is assumed based on the findings and the observations of any external realities and it needs to develop some theoretical models which can explain the cause and effectiveness of the possible outcomes.

A Horror Show at the Cinemaplex Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

A Horror army at the Cinemaplex - Essay ExampleIn terms of competition in the future, it whitethorn be notable that people living in larger cities atomic number 18 possible to gain access more promptly to film DVDs and sophisticated movie watching equipment which would lick them away from the fields, while the smaller regional areas are apt(predicate) to continue with their dramatics activity for a much longer period. This leads to the inference that Regal and AMC may decide to shift their focus and compete for the smaller regional markets, to capture the higher numbers of the theatre going public. The other two exhibitioners may opt to sally digital film viewing to get up viewer experience. It must be noted however, that there is likely to be a decline in the business activity of all the four labor rivals and more and more movie goers tend to flex away from watching movies on big screens in favour of watching them at home on sophisticated TV and DVD systems with superi or audio equipment. The other side of the coin is that competition among industry rivals could heat up more, as they compete fiercely for customers. Cinemark and Carmike could decide to consolidate their position and thereby offer stiffer competition to the two larger rivals wherefore in a lean market, these industry players are likely to consider various business-savvy moves such as mergers and acquisitions in order to aggregate and consolidate the existing markets as they rapidly diminish and to improve their negotiation ability with studios.2. Describe the advantages and disadvantages of each of the top four competitors situations and strategical approaches.2. The advantages of Regals strategy is focus on mid size markets using multi and mega plexes this would ensure mount occupancy and profit maximization. It is also the largest exhibitor in the United States, with 6335 screens and about 12 screens average per theatre, hence it has maximum access to film material to draw vie wers in. The disadvantage is the high price, because at $7.43, its the highest among the leaders and consumers would be able to view the films for a lower price using other exhibitors. This component part would be especially relevant in recessionary times such as we have presently, because it could pull away many potential viewers to theatres operated by other exhibitors. Another disadvantage is that it has the highest costs per screen. AMC This exhibitor operates 4585 screens but shows an average of 14 screens per theatre. This is the most significant advantage offered by this exhibitor because it provides consumers with maximum levels of vicissitude in their film viewing. Another advantage this exhibitor has is the ability to pull in the crowds, because the theatres are laid in densely populated, urban areas. They are not as expensive as Regal and for the major chunk of the viewing audience, i.e, the younger teen audiences, the greater variety and lower prices offer better opt ions for a date or night out. AMC can also easily offer digital viewing, which would be heretofore another huge draw. The disadvantage is that because its audiences are mostly in urban areas, they are more likely to use alternative movie watching modes such as new audio equipment and DVDs which would reduce theatre going altogether. Another disadvantage is the high cost per screen Cinemark One of its advantages is that it serves specifically targeted smaller markets mend theatre chain for those markets Lowest average ticket price compared to other

Social Psychology Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 6

Social Psychology - Es feel out ExampleAs an amalgamation of what has historically been deuce disparate and distinct fields of inquiry, kind psychology blends the two scholarly realms and provides a new status on such issues as social cognition, the individual within society as well as the role that individuals plays in shaping their wider environment. The perception of individuals is very important from a social psychological tie-up and this field allows scholars and researchers to undertake their inquiry from an interdisciplinary approach. Thus, from a social psychological perspective, the perception of individuals lot be shaped by both internal psychological factors as well as the social environment. Sociology is a field which has traditionally focused group dynamics and behaviors. Psychology, on the other hand, is a field which is in the main concerned with the individual and the mental motivating factors in explaining thoughts and behaviors. From the perspective of social p sychology then, the formation of social identicalness is the result of both social and psychological factors. Individual cognitive behavior influences social identity as does the environment one is raised in, the commonwealth he/she grows up with and social identity can be seen as a mixture of these forces (Baron 3-44).Social psychology, as a field of inquiry, has much to say about perceiving groups, norms and behaviors. Accordingly, social psychology looks at these concepts and sheds light onto both the social and psychological features of these issues. Accordingly, Discrimination is describe as the prejudicial treatment of others based upon certain real or perceived characteristics. It is generally do on the basis of race, colour, sex, age, language, sexual orientation, religion and/or disability. Discrimination is often based upon pre-held beliefs, judgments and stereotypes about people and

Luis Egidio Melendez Self-Portrait Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Luis Egidio Melendez Self-Portrait - Essay lawsuitThe essay Luis Egidio Melendez Self-Portrait explores Self-Portrait of Luis Egidio Melendez. Living approximately a century prior to Van Gogh, Luis Egidio Melendez struggled through his entire sustenance working out brilliant uses of paint and technique to capture a vision that only he was able to see in his time. Although not insane like Van Gogh, Melendez was considered to have a strong nature and this contributed to his professional struggles. Similar to Van Gogh, though, it was only after his death in abject want that his brilliance was finally recognized and honored. Today, the artist is considered one of the great masters of Spanish history, particularly in the area of still lifes. Although the difficulties of his life had a great role in dictating the subjects he multicolor, an examination of his Self-Portrait, painted in 1747, provides some illumination to his talents and abilities which distinguish him as a masterful pain ter. Melendez full name is Luis Egidio Melendez de Rivera Durazo y Santo Padre. He was born in Naples, Italy in 1716. His father, Francisco, had left his home of Oviedo, Spain to move to Madrid with his brother in order to study art but then moved on to Italy in 1699 in await of more new techniques. It was while Francisco was in Naples that he met and married Maria Josefa Durazo y Santo Padre Barrille and started a family. It wasnt until 1717, when Luis was a year old, that the family returned to Madrid where Francisco developed his miniature painting skills further.

Microeconomics Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words - 4

Microeconomics - Essay fashion modelThis is illustrated by the diagram below.c) In order to achieve a socially efficient level of burn gas mining, policies that promote the underground water system understanding, interconnectivity and the gas extraction and processing life beat should be adopted. Secondly, policies that demand absolute scientific knowledge of the assiduity and its potential impacts on the society matter. These to en fit a comparison of efficient coal power generation and the societal efficient production requirements to sully the adverse effects on the society.a). The key most barrier to intromission that would help to establish and accommodate Monsantos mart power in the United States microbe market is the patenting of the Monsanto seeds that prevents farmers from stocking other seed companies. The noble cost of opening into the seed industry as a result of the high prices charged by Monsanto is another significant barrier to entry. New companies would fin d it very expensive to incur high entry costs that may be risky given the established Monsanto Company. The policies and the high prices are the significant barriers to the entry of other companies into the industry.b). If the United States Department of Justice investigations resulted in the cancellation of the Monsanto patents as an anticompetitive practice in the seed industry, a number of resultant effects would be experienced. Firstly, the level of competition in the US seed industry will most likely increase as more seed companies will be able to venture into the industry with reduced barriers to entry. The farmers will have a choice between varieties of the seed companies for their seed markets. Secondly, the supply of seeds is likely to increase with increased number of seed companies into the industry. As a result, the prices of seeds in the market will be driven down by the increased supply, and this would reduce the

How to Manage Diffrent Groups In Leisure Industries Essay

How to Manage Diffrent Groups In unoccupied Industries - Essay ExampleMany management authors that effective management of tribe is the most all-important(prenominal) trait of a successful manager postulate underlined it. In leisure industry we find people who be the obvious elements like- mangers, employees and clients. Then in that respect is another set of people who are indirectly connect like the performers, spectators, technicians etc.There are various theories on who is more important and who is not. But heedless of the hierchy, everyones coming together is most important. For example if a concert is to be organized, it would involve some managerial person to select the venue, a marketing person to promote the concert, a public relation incumbent to co-ordinate various agencies involved, a performer to deliver, some technicians to take care of the technical side, security effect to manage the crowd etc.The people involved to run the Leisure industry can be at differe nt levels and different status. All of them need to be handled differently. They are much different from the temporal elections. A material source actually becomes a resource only when a military personnel resource makes it productive. For example, a microphone turns into a resource only when a singer uses it to perform. Therefore the management of human resources is very important and needs to be tackled at a different level. This is a complex projection because unlike material resources, one can never be sure of the returns from the investment made on the Human Resource.Storey 1995, has defined Human Resource management as the distinctive approach to the custom management. He says the motive of correct employment management is to get a competitive advantage. For this it is important to have a strategic deployment of a highly committed and capable workforce. It may require an integrated military of cultural, structural and personnel techniques. But the limiting factor of this theory is that it is focused on productivity and profit. For a long-term benefit, both for the organization and the employees, it is better to view the employees or the work force as outstanding and not as cost. When they are considered as cost, the focus is to get the maximum profit from their inputs. But when they are treated as capital then one has to invest more in them to increase their productivity. In a service-oriented industry like the leisure industry, this becomes even more significant as the product - pleasure- is intangible. The mesh of the customer is a must. Most importantly, the production and consumption of the product happens simultaneously. Like in a concert, the production, that is interpretation of music, and consumption i.e. listening and enjoying the music, take place at the same time.Categories of Human ResourcesThe leisure industry comprises of volunteers and stipendiary workers. These two different type of people need to be handled in different manners. Then there is a segment in the paid workers that is referred to as professionals. For example- in a concert there could be some celebrity management experts to co-ordinate with the star performers. There could be marketing experts to help number the promotion of the event. Along with the professionals, there are some volunteers also.Volunteers Some people involved in the Leisure industry could be Volunteers. According to Stephen, 1991, these people

The Economic Consequences of ISIS in Middle East Research Paper

The Economic Consequences of ISIS in Middle East - Research wallpaper ExampleIsis has therefore led to a vast frugal effect, mostly negative, in the Middle East.The switch affected country economically by the invasion of Isis was the northern part of Iraq. It is followed by the other countries such as Turkey, Syria and Lebanon. The economy of the Middle East greatly relies on oil that in Iraq. Other economic activities include tourism in Egypt, transport and real estate in Kuwait (Mc Carthy 2002, pg.59). All of these states get under ones skin been affected economically by the Isis. Each has a different but almost similar fiction in relation to the labour force and fixed capital that they relied on for their economic growth. Lebanon, for instance, has a gross domestic product per capita of about 16000 US dollars. Needless to say, the government needed to rebuild national infrastructure after the Lebanese Civil War and this has been detrimental in its economic growth. The Lebane se government had to become largely indebted(predicate) to several states and this country is still largely underdeveloped.The war in the Middle East has affected forthwith the compass force. Loss of lives has led to a significant decrease in the size and skills of the workforce. As mentioned earlier, labor is an essential ingredient in the theory of production. Labor includes physical and mental work that. Its reward is money. The factor of pleasure derived in undertaking a certain task also factors in but it has to be characterized by payment for it to be considered as labor. Any work that is done by a soul to earn some income is therefore considered economic.

American Popular Culture and Comedy Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

American Popular Culture and Comedy - Essay ExampleThis was the overall paygrade of the TV show. However, individual episodes received ratings that were slightly higher than that of the program. The boyfriend, the Packing Garage, Cheers and Seinfeld argon among the greatest sitcoms of all time. The conquer wills therefore analyze how these episodes represent the pattern of change in 20 the century TV comedies and TV shows. The paper will also relate the episodes with the work of Joseph Boskin. Seinfeld has been rated among the best TV series in American comedy series. The main nerve that made Seinfeld to have a high rating is its association with American culture. Unlike other comedies and TV series, different episodes of Seinfeld depict or illustrate a pattern of American culture. In addition, the TV show does not mix fiction with reality or emotions and pander. This aspect has enabled Seinfeld to live on out among other American television series or comedy shows aired in the 20th century. Thus, the differences that stand between Seinfeld and other sitcoms illustrate or depict a pattern through which American comedies and TV series have evolved. Firstly, none of the principal characters in the series is related or has a family connection. This demonstrates a change that came into effect in the first decades of the twentieth century. ... Seinfeld is also among the first TV shows to sneak in storylines that are developed during a performance. Although the characters had a pre-written storyline, most of their performance is based on their immediate bugger off and interaction. This uniqueness also contributed to the popularity of the sitcom. The phenomenon is widely demonstrated in stage performances particular comedy shows. Comedies performed in the last-place decades of the twentieth century have had a great dependence of the audience (Wiles 67). In addition, comedians in such(prenominal) shows do not act according to a pre written script but most of t heir performances are based on the present situations. Thus, a comedian will create his jokes according to the expectations of his audience. Criticizing the audience or an issue of current affairs such as news items also formed major subject in TV shows and comedies. The dependence of criticism and current affairs to create a storyline is strung-out on the audience expectations. For instance, the Packing Garage and The Boyfriend have a significant variation in their usage of current affairs and the audience expectations. In addition, nearly all Seinfeld have unique storyline. This is the endorse factor that differentiates Seinfeld from other conventional sitcoms and television series. The existence of unique storyline for each episode message that each episode also has independent storyline and screenplay (Wiles 67). This also makes the episodes to have unique themes and have flexibility in relation to the audience. This significant factor differentiates Seinfeld from other TV s hows and comedies of the twentieth century. The rise of political humor is another significant aspect depicted in Seinfeld. Although political satire had been a major aspect of TV